Burning Tongue Sensation: Understanding the Discomfort
The 혀 작열감, also known as Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS), is a painful and often perplexing condition characterized by a chronic, burning sensation on the tongue, lips, gums, or other areas of the mouth. This condition is most commonly seen in middle-aged and older adults, particularly among postmenopausal women, suggesting a link to hormonal changes. Nutritional deficiencies, particularly in B vitamins, iron, and zinc, are significant contributors, as these nutrients are vital for maintaining healthy oral tissues.
Local factors such as dry mouth (xerostomia), often a side effect of certain medications or medical conditions, can exacerbate the burning sensation. Allergic reactions to foods, dental materials, or oral care products can also lead to irritation and discomfort. Systemic conditions like diabetes and thyroid disorders frequently include symptoms of burning tongue due to their impact on overall health.
Psychological factors such as stress, anxiety, and depression play a crucial role in BMS, often intensifying the perception of pain. Additionally, habits like teeth grinding or tongue thrusting can physically irritate the tongue. Effective management of burning tongue involves identifying and addressing the underlying cause, whether it be nutritional, hormonal, or psychological. Regular dental check-ups, a balanced diet, and stress management techniques are essential for preventing and alleviating this distressing condition.